Immune responses to non-protein antigens are generally poorly or enhanced by adjuvants and there is no system memory.Īntibodies are currently also being produced from isolation of human B-lymphocytes to produce specific recombinant monoclonal antibody mixtures. Most complex protein antigens induce multiple B-cell clones during the immune response, thus, the response is polyclonal. Such antigens by themselves are generally poor immunogens. Adjuvants are generally used with soluble protein antigens to increase antibody titers and induce a prolonged response with accompanying memory.
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