During December the city was subjected to a period of heavy air raids. The remainder of 1940 saw Australia docked in Liverpool undergoing refit to repair damage. I can still visualise the joy on the faces of those we rescued, and remember the anger and sadness we all experienced at having to leave the remaining four airmen to a certain death. The incident affected the crew deeply and Mac would later recall: HMAS Australia's participation in the rescue of members of a Sunderland Flying Boat was captured in news articles and a painting by maritime artist TJ Callen. The horrendous weather meant that Mac's efforts would ultimately be in vain, and the remaining members of the flying boat were unable to be saved. Mac played a role in the rescue, throwing lines to four of the airmen that a swimming rescue team had been unable to reach. On 29 October, in the Orkney/Shetland area, Australia succeeded in rescuing nine crew members of a Sunderland Flying Boat, despite Force 10 winds and very high seas. In October 1940 Australia was patrolling off the Azores and escorting troop ships between Gibraltar and the United Kingdom. During the operation Australia took part in the bombardment of Vichy French targets and was also subjected to attack by Vichy French forces. September 1940 saw her in East African waters in support of Operation MENACE, the aim of which was to install a free French government in Dakar under General Charles de Gaulle. The early war saw Australia based on the Australian station engaged in convoy escort duties. Promoted Midshipman on 1 September 1939, Mac was posted to the County Class Heavy Cruiser HMAS Australia (II). Due to graduate in 1939, Mac's class would not finish as normal but were sent to sea-going units instead, owing to the probability of war. Mac was accepted into the RAN Naval College then situated at Flinders Naval Depot, in 1936 aged 13. In later years the family moved to Coburg where he attended Coburg High School. Mac's early childhood was spent in Toorak where he attended Christchurch Grammar. His father was a steward in the Royal Australian Navy based at Osborne House, having previously served in the British Army during WWI. His extraordinary legacy will continue to live on for years to come.Mackenzie ‘Mac’ Jesse Gregory was born in Geelong on 9 February 1922. General Carlton will forever be remembered by AMC, the Air Force, and the nation as a great Airman, warrior and leader. He was the recipient of numerous military awards and decorations including the Silver Star, Distinguished Flying Cross and Purple Heart. General Carlton was a command pilot with more than 12,000 flying hours in the B-47, B-52, B-58, KC-135, C-141, C-5 and the Mach 3, plus SR-71 strategic reconnaissance aircraft. He assumed command of MAC in September 1972 and served in that capacity until he retired in 1977. Lemay, the SAC commander, and then went on to hold several key positions at SAC's headquarters, numbered air forces and wings. Thereafter, General Carlton was assigned as aide-de-camp to General Curtis E. Following World War II, he served with the Strategic Air Command's first atomic bomb organization, the 509th Bombardment Wing at Roswell Air Force Base, N.M. His first assignment was as an instructor for the B-17 Flying Fortress. General Carlton, born Apin Manchester, N.H., received his pilot wings and commission from the Army Air Corps aviation cadet program in April 1942. Schilling Award and a special Humanitarian Award from Milwaukee's Trans-Aire '75 Exposition for MAC's many humanitarian achievements. Foulois Flying Safety Trophy the 19 Harmon International Trophy the 1974 Makay Trophy the 1974 David C. Under General Carlton's leadership, MAC - the former Air Force command responsible for all airlift operations - played an integral role in the success of many high-profile missions including the Southeast Asia prisoner of war release, Operation HOMECOMING the airlift to Israel, Operation NICKEL GRASS the consolidation of strategic and tactical airlift assets and many humanitarian operations, including the airlift of Vietnamese and Cambodian orphans to their new homes in the United States and the massive evacuation of Vietnamese refugees.Īs a result of the command's accomplishments during General Carlton's reign as commander, MAC received numerous awards including the 1972 Benjamin D. Raymond Johns, Air Mobility Command commander. "General Carlton's accomplishments as a commander will be remembered and honored he embodied the core values of integrity, service before self, and excellence," said Gen. General Carlton was commander of MAC from Sept. 23 at the age of 89 in San Antonio, Texas. Paul Carlton, former commander of the Military Airlift Command, passed away Nov.
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